Yin Hua-zhan , Li Zuo-shan

"/>
系列顺序短时记忆任务中时间分离效应及理论解释
作者:
作者单位:

重庆师范大学应用心理学重点实验室

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Time Isolation in Serial Order Short-Term Memory
Author:
Affiliation:

Applied-psychology Key Laboratory, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    时间分离效应是指在系列顺序短时记忆任务中,时间间隔越长的项目越容易被一起回忆的现象。介绍了时间
    分离效应的两种相反理论解释:事件理论和时间理论。前者认为对项目的回忆依赖过去项目信息加工过程中的认
    知操作,与项目时间属性无关;后者则强调项目在时间维度上分离性会影响项目回忆成绩。剖析了在整合了两种理
    论的基础上提出的SIMPLE 理论对时间分离效应的拟合,拟合结果表明系列顺序短时记忆并不包含时间信息表征

    Abstract:

    Time isolation means the item isolated from others can be easily recalled in serial order short-term memory. Time-based accounts and event-based accounts can be used to explain time isolation. According to time-based accounts, items that are temporally isolated from their neighbors during list presentation are more distinct and thus should be recalled better. Event-based theories, by contrast, deny that time plays a role at encoding and predict no beneficial effect of temporal isolation, although they acknowledge that a pause after item presentation may afford extra opportunity for a consolidation process such as rehearsal or grouping. SIMPLE model is used to try to explain time isolation on basis of integrating the two kinds of accounts. Although SIMPLE, by default, relies on time-based representations, its architecture is sufficiently flexible to permit a comparison of those two accounts within a common computational framework. Because neither account included any consolidation processes, the modeling instantiates a procedure in which rehearsal is eliminated by AS. The present article tried to explain time isolation in serial order short-term memory through SIMPLE model.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

尹华站,李祚山.系列顺序短时记忆任务中时间分离效应及理论解释[J].重庆师范大学学报自然科学版,2009,(2):135-138

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: