多焦点超声相控阵控制模式的优化及仿真
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1. 重庆师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院,重庆 400047;2. 重庆医科大学 第二附属医院,重庆 400010

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Design and Optimization of Multiple-focus Ultrasound Phased Array
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1. College of Physics and Information Technology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047; 2. The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China

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    摘要:

    研究高强度聚焦超声热疗场的声场模式,采用了基于伪逆矩阵的声场合成算法直接形成了多焦点的控制模式,为焦域控制提供了新思路。利用声场快速算法对13×13二维面阵的多焦点直接合成声场模式进行计算机仿真,结果表明了多焦点虽然拓展了焦域大大降低了焦点处的声强;基于此模式采用遗传算法工具箱优化了多焦点模式的声场增益,使得声强最大限度的集中在目标体积内;用遗传算法对声场的模式控制的仿真研究表明,能达到声场控制模式优化的目标。

    Abstract:

    An acoustic field pattern of the High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is studied in this paper. There are many kinds of focusing methods. Electrical focusing is one of them. Comparing with other kinds of focusing electrical focusing has a lot of merits, but there are some contradiction conditions in its design. A direct synthesis method of the acoustic field based on the pseudo-inverse matrix can produce the multiple-focus field pattern. It provides a method for controlling acoustic field patterns. The fast algorithm of the acoustic field is used to simulate the multiple-focus field pattern produced by a phased array consisting of 1313 elements. The simulation results show that the 2-D array by using the multiple-focus pattern can produce the foci with lower intensities. Furthermore,the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the intensity gain of the multiple-focus field patterns. It is shown that HIFU can increase the power deposition in the target volume and eliminate the undesired interference.

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李悦欣,王华,田立新,许川山.多焦点超声相控阵控制模式的优化及仿真[J].重庆师范大学学报自然科学版,2008,(3):58-

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