中国蜾蠃族1个新纪录属记述
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重庆师范大学,昆虫与分子生物学研究所,媒介昆虫控制与利用重庆市重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


A Newly Recorded Genus of the Eumenini (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) From China
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Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Control and Utilization, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University

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    摘要:

    为补充蜾蠃族在中国的分类及分布情况,运用传统形态分类鉴定法,查阅相关文献,在显微镜下进行标本鉴定,并使用Photoshop 2020完成拼图。结果显示:通过检视重庆师范大学昆虫与分子生物学研究所昆虫标本室的标本,鉴定出中国蜾蠃族1个新纪录属,瘦腹蜾蠃属(Ischnogasteroides Magretti, 1884),分布于我国新疆,该属的属征为:腹部第一节长且狭窄;腹部第二节基部呈柄状;翅基片常散生大刻点。详细记述我国该属1个新纪录亚种,即花瘦腹蜾蠃黄斑亚种(Ischnogasteroides picteti tenuis),并提供了整体图及局部特征图,更新了蜾蠃族(Eumenini)在中国的分布,并提供了中国蜾蠃族分属检索表以及世界瘦腹蜾蠃属分种检索表。上述研究结果为完善蜾蠃族系统分类和更好地利用胡蜂科资源提供一定的帮助。

    Abstract:

    To supplementary classification and distributions of the tribe Eumenini in China, these specimens of the family Vespidae were identified by the traditional morphological classification method using microscope in reference to the related literature and specimens. The results showed that the genus Ischnogasteroides Magretti, 1884, belonging to Eumenini, is newly recorded in China. The characteristics of this genus are as follows: T1 is very long and narrow; the anterior part of the second metasomal segment is stalk-like; the tegula is usually scattered with large punctures. And the subspecies Ischnogasteroides picteti tenuis is firstly recorded from China and described in detail with illustrations. The distribution of the Eumenini in China is updated, and keys to Chinese genera of the tribe Eumenini and to all known species of the genus Ischnogasteroides are provided. The results above indicated that they contributes to the further taxonomical review of the Eumenini and better utilization of these insects.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-18
  • 录用日期:2025-03-31
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