基于超对称量子力学的负动能氢原子求解
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

重庆师范大学 物理与电子工程学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

0413

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目,编号:11404046 重庆市科委自然科学基金(cst2021jcyj-msxmX0168),重庆市教委研究生教育教学改革研究项目(yjg213067)资助作者:陆欢,硕士研究生,主要从事量子理论研究;邮箱:2024110511019@stu.cqnu.edu.cn通讯作者:罗光,博士,教授,主要从事量子理论研究和物理学科教学研究。邮箱:photoncn@cqnu.edu.cn


Solution to the Hydrogen Atom with Negative Kinetic Energy Based on Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,400000

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    氢原子是量子力学经典模型,但传统理论多聚焦正动能体系,对负动能氢原子研究欠缺。【目的】本研究旨在依托负动能超对称量子力学,探索负动能氢原子特性,完善氢原子量子力学描述。【方法】先从氢原子负能问题切入,明确负动能与传统负束缚能差异;再结合负动能超对称量子力学思想,推导描述负动能氢原子的薛定谔方程;最后基于该理论求解方程,同时与正动能氢原子情况对比。【结果】成功构建负动能氢原子薛定谔方程,求解得到其能谱与本征波函数。【结论】本研究验证了负动能氢原子的物理合理性,完善了氢原子量子理论体系,为特殊能量形态下原子模型研究提供参考范式。

    Abstract:

    The hydrogen atom is a canonical model in quantum mechanics, yet standard theories have almost exclusively addressed states of the positive kinetic energy, leaving the negative-kinetic-energy (NKE) regime largely unexplored. Using the recently developed NKE-supersymmetric quantum mechanics, the physical properties of hydrogenic atoms with negative kinetic energy are investigated, and the corresponding quantum description is refined. First, the notion of NKE is disentangled from the familiar concept of negative binding energy. Next, the NKE requirement is embedded within a supersymmetric framework, and the Schr?dinger equation governing the NKE hydrogen atom is derived. The equation is solved analytically, and the resulting spectrum and eigenfunctions are contrasted with those of the conventional positive-kinetic-energy case.A closed-form Schr?dinger equation for the NKE hydrogen atom is obtained, and its complete energy spectrum and normalized eigenfunctions are determined. The results confirm that hydrogen atoms with negative kinetic energy are physically admissible within an extended quantum theory, refine the theoretical portrait of hydrogenic systems, and furnish a template for studying atomic models with exotic energy.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陆欢,刘瑶,万步勇,罗光.基于超对称量子力学的负动能氢原子求解[J].重庆师范大学学报自然科学版,2026,43(5):

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-08
  • 录用日期:2026-06-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-11-11
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码