［Purposes］Considering facility disruptions, customer demand fluctuations and carbon emissions reduction in the coal supply chain process, a five-level green and resilient supply chain network consisting of coal mines, plants, distribution centers, ports and customers is designed with the objective of minimizing the total carbon emissions and network cost while meeting the minimum service level. ［Methods］By analyzing the characteristics of the coal supply chain, a multi-level, a multi-product mixed integer linear programming model is developed to establish a coal supply chain network. To mitigate disruption losses and satisfy the customer demand, two effective resilient strategies (i.e., keeping a certain level of emergency inventory in facility nodes and directly delivering to ports from plants) are employed. To calculate the carbon emissions cost in the coal supply chain network, the carbon tax policy is applied in the model. ［Findings］Taking a large coal enterprise as an example, the performance of the proposed low-carbon and resilient coal supply chain network model is verified. ［Conclusions］Computational results show that the proposed model can provide managerial insights in response to facility disruptions and demand fluctuations in a coal supply chain system.