原子非简谐振动对石墨烯/ZIF-67型复合材料蓄热性能及特征寿命的影响
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O482.2

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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.11904040);重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(No.KJQN201902503;No.KJQN201801311;No.KJQN202101304);重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(No.cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0920);永川区自然科学基金项目(No.2021yc-jckx20045)


Effect of Anharmonic Vibration on Heat Storage Properties and Characteristic Life of Graphene/ZIF-67 Composites
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    摘要:

    利用石墨烯优良的特性与其他材料复合,可赋予复合材料优异的性质并兼具两者的优势;对石墨烯/ZIF-67型(CoO/RGO)复合材料的研究中,在考虑原子非简谐振动情况下采用固体物理学理论和方法,确定了该材料的德拜温度、定容比热和特征寿命随温度变化而变化的规律,并探讨了原子非简谐振动对上述指标的影响。结果表明:1) 石墨烯/ZIF-67型复合材料的德拜温度和定容比热的数值均随温度升高而增大,其中德拜温度随温度升高无较大变化,温度每升高1 K,德拜温度仅升高约0.003%;而定容比热随温度升高呈非线性增大,其中温度较低时定容比热变化较大,温度较高时定容比热有接近常量的趋势。2) 石墨烯/ZIF-67型复合材料的特征寿命约为232 d,并随温度升高而减少,但减少幅度不大,实际使用环境温度对该材料的特征寿命的影响很小。3) 若不考虑原子间的非简谐效应,石墨烯/ZIF-67型复合材料的德拜温度和特征寿命为常量;在考虑到原子非简谐振动项后,则它们均随温度变化而变化,且温度越高,非简谐效应产生的影响越明显;然而非简谐效应对该材料定容比热的影响不明显。研究结果有助于推动有关石墨烯/ZIF-67型复合材料的研究和应用。

    Abstract:

    The excellent properties of graphene to composite with other materials can endow materials with excellent properties, making them have both advantages. Graphene/ZIF-67 composites are studied. The variation laws of Debye temperature, heat capacity and characteristic life with temperature are determined by using solid physics theory and method, and the influence of atomic anharmonic vibration on it is discussed. The results show that: 1) the Debye temperature and constant volume specific heat increase with the increase of temperature. Among them, the Debye temperature has little change with temperature. For every 1 K increase, the Debye temperature only increases by nearly 0.003%. The specific heat of constant volume increases nonlinearly with the increase of temperature, which changes greatly at low temperature and tends to be close to constant at high temperature. 2) The characteristic life is about 232 days, which decreases with the increase of temperature, but changes little. The service ambient temperature has little effect on the life. 3) If the anharmonic effect between atoms is not considered, the Debye temperature and characteristic life are constant. After considering the anharmonic vibration term of atoms, they all change with the temperature. The higher the temperature, the more significant the influence of anharmonic effect is, but the influence of anharmonic effect on its constant volume specific heat is not obvious.The results will promote the research and application of Graphene/ZIF-67 composites.

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明庭尧,高君华,申凤娟,周虹君,何明全.原子非简谐振动对石墨烯/ZIF-67型复合材料蓄热性能及特征寿命的影响[J].重庆师范大学学报自然科学版,2023,(4):129-135

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-22
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