蚊虫卵与幼虫的密度和种类对中华按蚊产卵选择的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目面上项目(No.31572332)


The Influence of Density and Species of Mosquito Eggs and Larvae on the Oviposition Preference of Anopheles sinensis
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    摘要:

    为探究水体中已有蚊虫卵或幼虫对中华按蚊(Anopheles sinensis)雌成蚊产卵选择行为的影响,在实验室条件下,考察了水体中已存在不同密度中华按蚊、埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)或致倦库蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)的卵或幼虫的情形下中华按蚊雌成蚊的产卵选择行为。结果显示:中华按蚊雌成蚊对已存在不同密度的中华按蚊卵或致倦库蚊卵的水体未表现出明显的产卵选择偏好,但对存在有特定密度(80枚·杯-1)埃及伊蚊卵的水体表现出明显的产卵选择偏好;较高密度(50或100头·杯-1)的中华按蚊、埃及伊蚊和致倦库蚊的幼虫均对中华按蚊雌成蚊具有明显的引诱作用。研究结果提示水体中蚊虫卵和幼虫的存在对中华按蚊的产卵选择影响程度与前两者的密度和种类密切相关。

    Abstract:

    To assess the influence of pre-existing mosquito eggs or larvae in aquatic environments on the oviposition site selection of Anopheles sinensis females, oviposition preferences were examined under laboratory conditions using water containing eggs or larvae of varying densities from A. sinensis, Aedes aegypti, or Culex quinquefasciatus. The results showed no significant oviposition preference was observed for water bodies containing different densities of A. sinensis or C. quinquefasciatus eggs. In contrast, a marked preference was detected for water containing A. aegypti eggs at a density of 80 eggs per cup. Additionally, high densities (50 or 100 larvae per cup) of larvae from all three species exhibited a significant attractive effect on A. sinensis females. These results indicate that the presence of mosquito eggs and larvae in aquatic habitats significantly affects oviposition site selection in A. sinensis, with the extent of influence strongly associated with both the density and species of the immature stages present.

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周灵,余峥嵘,黎芳,周佳佳,陈斌,何正波.蚊虫卵与幼虫的密度和种类对中华按蚊产卵选择的影响[J].重庆师范大学学报自然科学版,2025,42(3):57-64

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-16