雄性叉尾斗鱼体表纹路的个体差异
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.32571755)


Individual Differences in the Body Stripe of Male Paradise Fish ( Macropodus opercularis )
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    摘要:

    体色和纹路作为动物最明显的外部形态特征之一,在动物的生存和繁衍中起着重要作用。为考察雄性叉尾斗鱼(Macropodus opercularis)体表纹路的个体差异,选取42尾该鱼种个体进行外部形态的标准化拍摄,并采用ImageJ软件提取鱼体面积参数(总面积、躯体面积和鱼鳍面积)及条纹参数(数量、面积、高度和宽度)进行统计分析。结果显示:雄性叉尾斗鱼的胸鳍面积变异系数最高而条纹数量变异系数最低;总面积、躯体面积与条纹数量、条纹总面积、条纹总高度和条纹总宽度均呈统计学意义上的正相关(p<0.05)。研究结果提示雄性叉尾斗鱼体侧面积的增加与鱼体的生长发育较为同步,具有一定的生态适应与性选择(配偶选择信号放大)的视觉信号意义。

    Abstract:

    Body coloration and patterns are distinctive external morphological features in animals, significantly contributing to survival and reproduction. This investigation quantified individual variation in body surface patterns of male paradise fish ( Macropodus opercularis ) by analyzing standardized photographs of 42 individuals. Using ImageJ software, body area parameters—including total area, body area, and fin area—as well as stripe parameters such as number, area, height, and width, were extracted and statistically evaluated. Results indicated the highest coefficient of variation in pectoral fin area and the lowest in stripe number. Both the total area and body area showed significant positive correlations with the stripe number, total stripe area, total stripe height, and total stripe width ( p <0.05). These findings suggest that increased lateral body area in male paradise fish is relatively synchronized with overall growth, serving as a visual signal relevant to ecological adaptation and sexual selection, likely through signal amplification in mate choice.

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龚雅星,杨清,曾令清.雄性叉尾斗鱼体表纹路的个体差异[J].重庆师范大学学报自然科学版,2025,42(6):54-61

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-11