From the 2003 closure of water to the whole project completed in 2009, Three Gorges Project reservoir have successfully implementated the target of 175m.As a large integrated project, Yangtze River Three Gorges tourism industry will takes a full range of impacts of the tourism industry at home and abroad from the tourism resources, tourism transport, tourist routes, tourism image, tourism awareness . These effects has aroused great concern to the tourism sector.This paper analyses the Three Gorges reservoir area on the tourist traffic pattern changes in perception, gorge hinterland development, the impact of tourism mode of transportation; That the traffic pattern changes of Three Gorges reservoir area promotes tourism space evolution of Three Gorges Reservoir area, the expansion of the number of tourist attractions and tourism activities of the regional expansion; Finally, this article puts forward a number of sustainable use model of tourism resources in the reservoir area from the new pattern of tourism space,such as joint use of models, the depth of the use of patterns, changes in use patterns, industrial use patterns, ecological models etc. A number of sustainable use of tourism resources in the reservoir area model.