山银花对黄羽肉鸡血液生化指标及免疫功能的影响
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.11572063);重庆市科学技术局基础研究与前沿探索项目(No.cstc2018jcyjAX0816);重庆市卫生健康委员会中医药科技项目(No.ZY201802053);重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(No.KJQN202100545)


Effect of Lonicerae flos on the Blood Biochemical Parameters and Immunologic Function of Yellow-Feather Broilers
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    摘要:

    为评估山银花(Lonicerae flos)作为饲料添加剂对黄羽肉鸡(Gallus gallus domesticus)血液生化指标、免疫功能的影响,将150只2日龄的健康黄羽肉鸡随机平均分为5个组进行为期42 d的实验,其中第1 d到第10 d为环境适应期,第11 d到第26 d(12~27日龄)为实验Ⅰ期,从第27 d到第42 d(28~43日龄)为实验Ⅱ期。5组肉鸡每日均饲喂相同基础日粮;对照组(CK组)每日饲喂不含山银花成分的饮用水;4个山银花处理组即T1、T2、T3和T4组在环境适应期饲喂不含山银花成分的饮用水,在实验Ⅰ、Ⅱ期饲喂原药材质量分数分别为1.0%、1.5%、2.0%和3.0%的山银花水提物稀释液以代替饮用水。分别在实验Ⅰ、Ⅱ期结束时检测黄羽肉鸡血清总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白的质量浓度,丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶和γ-谷氨酰基转移酶的活性,总胆汁酸、肌酐、尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯和葡萄糖浓度,以及免疫球蛋白IgG和IgA的质量浓度;并测定法氏囊、脾脏及胸腺质量和计算免疫器官指数。研究结果显示:5组黄羽肉鸡血清总蛋白、球蛋白的质量浓度和γ-谷氨酰基转移酶活性没有明显差异;与CK组相比,饲喂原药材质量分数分别为1.0%、1.5%和3.0%的山银花水提物稀释液可使黄羽肉鸡血清总胆汁酸浓度和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性明显下降,饲喂原药材质量分数分别为1.5%、2.0%和3.0%山银花水提物稀释液可使黄羽肉鸡血清尿酸浓度明显下降,饲喂山银花水提物稀释液使黄羽肉鸡免疫器官指数升高并使血清IgA、IgG的质量浓度明显升高。饲喂原药材质量分数为1.5%的山银花水提物稀释液可有效地促进黄羽肉鸡生长并改善该鸡种的血液生化指标以及免疫功能。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the effect of Lonicerae flos as a feed additive on blood biochemical indexes and immune function of yellow-feather broilers (Gallus gallus domesticus), a total of 150 two-day-old healthy yellow-feather broilers were randomly divided into 5 experimental groups for a 42-day experiment. The 1st day to the 10th day was the environmental adaptation period, the 11th day to the 26th day (12~27 days old) was the experimental phase Ⅰ, and the 27th day to the 42nd day (28~43 days old) was the experimental phase Ⅱ. Yellow-feather broilers in the 5 groups were fed the same basal diet every day, the control group (CK group) was fed with drinking water without L. flos components every day, the four L. flos treatment groups, namely T1, T2, T3, and T4 groups, were fed with drinking water without L. flos components during the environmental adaptation period, and were fed with L. flos water extract diluents with the mass fractions of 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 3.0% of the original medicinal materials in the experimental Ⅰ and Ⅱ periods to replace drinking water. The mass concentrations of total protein, albumin and globulin, the activities of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and γ-glutamyl transferase, the concentrations of total bile acid, creatinine, uric acid, total cholesterol, triglyceride and glucose, and the concentrations of immunoglobulin IgG and IgA in the blood samples of yellow-feather broilers were measured at the end of phases Ⅰ and Ⅱ, respectively. And the weight of bursa of fabricius, spleen and thymus was measured and the immune organ index was calculated. The results obtained showed that there was no significant difference in the mass concentration of total protein, globulin and γ-glutamyltransferase activity in the blood samples of the five groups of yellow-feather broilers. Compared with the CK group, the total bile acid concentration and aspartate aminotransferase activity in the blood samples of yellow-feather broilers were significantly decreased by feeding the water extract diluents of L. flos with the mass fractions of 1.0%, 1.5%, and 3.0% of the original medicinal materials. The uric acid concentration in the blood samples of yellow-feather broilers was significantly decreased by feeding the water extract diluents of L. flos with the mass fractions of 1.5%, 2.0%, and 3.0% of the original medicinal materials. The water extract diluent of L. flos increased the immune organ index of yellow-feather broilers and increased the mass concentration of serum IgA and IgG. The results indicated that feeding the water extract diluents of L. flos with the mass fractions of 1.5% of the original medicinal materials could effectively promote the growth of yellow-feather broilers and improve the blood biochemical indexes and immune function of yellow-feather broilers.

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周小雪,杨宪,陈义娟,史沁芳,张雪.山银花对黄羽肉鸡血液生化指标及免疫功能的影响[J].重庆师范大学学报自然科学版,2023,40(4):38-46

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-22